Keywords
sport psychology
Publications
Fedunina N.Yu., Grushko A.I., Kovaleva A.V., Bannikov G.S. (2018) Casestudy of psychological counseling of sport trauma based on Pierre Janet therapeutic method. Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 2, 56-75
Relevance.Professional sport has become more complex and risky activity in the last decades. Consequently, scientific and applied multi-disciplinary field of sport trauma attract more and more attention. Together with swift development of sport medicine and rehabilitation theoreticians and practitioners pay attention to the differences of physical and psychological readiness to resuming of sport training and competing activities.
Objective.The article deals with the problem of psychological rehabilitation after sport trauma. Major types of interventions are discussed. Fear of re-injury is considered to be one of the key difficulties after sport trauma.
Methods.The article presents the case of a gymnast with a strong fear of re-injury. Characteristics of psychological traumatization are depicted. Consulting scheme is based on the theory and practice of trauma in the works of Pierre Janet.
Results.Three stages of counseling included 1) stabilization of personality and mitigation of acute psychophysiological stress symptoms; creation of a narration about trauma; 2) re-processing of traumatic memories and desensibilization; 3) reintegration and return to sport and competing activity. A number of methods were used to achieve the goal of each stage: cognitive-behavioral interventions, analytic interventions, art techniques, biological feedback, self-determination interventions. The dynamic of 10 sessions is analyzed.
Conclusions were made on the necessity of psychological guidance, which should start shortly after trauma and be provided during the whole rehabilitation period in a systematic approach, including a sportsman, a coach and parents.
Received: 04/17/2018
Accepted: 05/11/2018
Pages: 56-75
DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2018.02.56
Keywords: sport trauma;
fear of re-injury;
sport psychology;
gymnastics;
Pierre Janet;
Available Online: 06/20/2018
Kaminsky I.V. (2015). Manipulations of imagery perspective as a mean to enhance the effect of mental practice of motor skills . Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 4, 83-97
Mental practice of motor skills is one of the most common tools in sport psychology. Manipulations of imagery perspective are believed to be the potential mean to enhance the effectiveness of mental practice. Despite the lack of the established theory it has been widely assumed that the internal imagery is more beneficial. However the literature examination has shown the advantage of external imagery at the initial stage of complex motor skill learning as well as for practicing technical elements in which spatial collocation of body parts is crucial. Methodological issues of earlier studies have been summarized and the conclusion that recommendations to use exclusively internal imagery are invalid has been drawn. Important directions for future research on imagery perspective in sport psychology have been proposed.
Received: 06/19/2015
Pages: 83-97
DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2015.04.83
Keywords: sport psychology;
mental practice of motor skills;
mental imagery;
internal imagery perspective;
external imagery perspective;
Available Online: 12/31/2015
Bespalov B.I., Leonov S.V.(2008). Diagnostics of time perception at sportswomen of high proficiency level in synchronous swimming team. Moscow University Psychology Bulletin,1,97-113
The individual characteristics of time perception by sportswomen of synchronized swimming from Russian youthful team were studied at this work. Sportswomen are greatly varied in accuracy and stability of reproduction long (2–5 sec) and estimation short (less than 250 ms) time intervals, which filled with different contents – ticks of metronome, persistent sound, pressuring the button and etc. The improvement of individual characteristics of time perception by specials methods is one of the psychological resources to increase sports achievements of the team
Received: 08/06/2008
Pages: 97-113
Keywords: sport psychology;
synchronized swimming;
estimation of time intervals;
reproduction;
Veraksa A.N., Leonov S.V., Gorovaya A.E. (2011). Psychological features of artistic gymnasts. The Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 4, 134-147
The results of investigation of psychological characteristics of 13 high-skilled rhythmic gymnasts are presented. The experimental procedure was conducted by means of “Sport imagery questionnaire” (SIQ) and objective methods (“Chronoscope-2006”, “Aktivaziometr”). It was shown that gymnasts prefer to use imageries of cognitive type but not motivational and use internal perspective of imagery versus external one. Participants were classified in all degree of movement’s coordination level, i.e. in spite of their professional high-level; they are varied in the way of mastering movement.
Pages: 134-147
Keywords: sport psychology;
sports psychology;
temporality;
image;
artistic gymnastic;
Sport imagery questionnaire;