Эффективность программы коррекции для мексиканского подростка с абсансной эпилепсией и трудностями в обучении, основанной на методологии синдромального анализа

Аннотация

Актуальность. Применение методологии синдромного анализа открывает возможности выявления механизмов, лежащих в основе того или иного нейропсихологического синдрома, и может помочь определить средства и методы преодоления трудностей.

Цель. Целью настоящего исследования явилось проведение процесса нейропсихологической диагностики подростка с трудностями школьного обучения и эпилепсией с оценкой до и после применения программы нейропсихологической коррекции.

Выборка. Описан случай 13-летнего мексиканского школьника, левши.

Методы. Тип исследования — исследование одного случая, основанное на теоретико-методологических предпосылках историко-культурной нейропсихологии.

Результаты. Методология синдромного анализа позволила выявить симптоматику, связанную с двумя аспектами: а) трудности в механизме планирования, регуляции и контроля сознательной деятельности и б) первичные моторные трудности с нарушением мышечного тонуса. Эффект от применения коррекционной программы был положительным и выражался не только в улучшении действий, вызывавших затруднения до коррекции, но и в улучшении выполнения графико-перцептивных и школьных заданий, таких как чтение, письмо и математические операции.

Выводы. Эффективность нейропсихологического лечения основана на разработке специфической программы коррекции, адаптированной к конкретному случаю, которая учитывает измененные механизмы, лежащие в основе когнитивных симптомов ребенка или подростка.

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