Article
Karapetyan L.V., Glotova G.A. (2018). Research of parameters of emotional and personal wellbeing of the Russian students. Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 2, 76-88
Abstract
Relevance. The relevance of the research is caused by the need of more detailed studying of the emotional and personal well-being of modern students for the purpose of rendering psychological assistance to them on its optimization.
Objective. The work purpose — the analysis of various aspects of emotional and personal well-being of students. Methods: "Self-assessment of Emotional and Personal Well-being (SEPWB)" of G.A. Glotova and L.V. Karapetyan, "Social and psychological adaptation" of K. Rogers and R. Diamond and "Attributional Style Questionnaire" of M. Seligman.
Samples: the main sample - students (n=430), comparison samples – non-student youth (n=608) and convicts (n=99).
Results. By a method of SEPWB it is shown that students on set of parameters of a self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being occupied an intermediate position between the group of non-student youth where estimates are higher student's and group of convicts where estimates of emotional and personal well-being the lowest; in a number of parameters of a method of SEPWB age distinctions between "younger" (17-20 years) and "senior" (21-25 years) student's groups are received; there were no significant differences between the female and male subgroups of students in direct comparison without taking their age into account, but when divided into two age subgroups (17-20 and 21-25 years old), gender differences were observed; a number of correlations of parameters of the SEPWB method and indicators of "Social and psychological adaptation" method of C. Rogers and R. Diamond and "Attributional Style Questionnaire" method of M. Seligman were obtained; four types of the students differing with the level of a self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being on the basis of the SEPWB index – two extreme types and two intermediate are allocated: students with the SEPWB high index, with the increased index, with the reduced index and the low index of SEPWB.
Conclusions. The results confirm the possibility of using the "Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being" method for studying the age and gender differences between students, as well as characteristic types of experience and assessment of their inner well-being.
Sections: Empirical studies;
Received: 04/01/2018Accepted: 05/01/2018
Pages: 76-88
DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2018.02.76
Keywords: emotional and personal well-being; self-assessment; psychological correlates; age and gender differences;
Available Online 20.06.2018
Table 1.
|
Параметры методики СЭЛБ |
Средние значения |
Достоверность различий (критерий Колмогорова—Смирнова) |
||||
|
С (n=430) |
Нс (n=608) |
О (n=99) |
С—Нс |
С—О |
Нс—О |
|
|
Счастливый |
5.13 |
5.45 |
2.57 |
.030 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Везучий |
4.63 |
5.07 |
3.63 |
.002 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Оптимист |
5.21 |
5.57 |
5.14 |
.005 |
.831 |
.022 |
|
Успешный |
4.80 |
5.03 |
3.00 |
.086 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Компетентный |
4.95 |
4.99 |
4.31 |
.769 |
.003 |
.003 |
|
Надежный |
5.68 |
5.73 |
5.62 |
.998 |
.009 |
.005 |
|
Пессимист |
2.60 |
2.26 |
2.18 |
.030 |
.050 |
.171 |
|
Несчастливый |
2.07 |
1.85 |
3.03 |
.075 |
.001 |
.000 |
|
Завистливый |
1.63 |
1.79 |
1.67 |
.109 |
.314 |
.007 |
|
А |
14.98 |
16.08 |
11.33 |
.005 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
В |
15.42 |
15.75 |
12.93 |
.548 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
А+В |
30.40 |
31.83 |
24.26 |
.004 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
А‒В |
‒0.45 |
0.33 |
‒1.60 |
.050 |
.016 |
.000 |
|
С |
6.30 |
5.90 |
6.88 |
.089 |
.058 |
.006 |
|
Индекс СЭЛБ |
24.10 |
25.93 |
17.38 |
.003 |
.000 |
.000 |
Table 2.
|
Параметры СЭЛБ |
«Младшая» группа (n=326) |
«Старшая» группа (n=104) |
Критерий Колмогорова—Смирнова |
|
А |
14.57 |
16.26 |
.015 |
|
В |
15.07 |
16.53 |
.005 |
|
А+В |
29.64 |
32.79 |
.001 |
|
А‒В |
‒0.50 |
‒0.27 |
.450 |
|
С |
6.50 |
5.69 |
.075 |
|
Индекс СЭЛБ |
23.14 |
27.10 |
.001 |
Table 3.
|
Кластеры |
N |
% |
Min/Max |
Индекс СЭЛБ |
|
|
М |
σ
|
||||
|
Низкий индекс СЭЛБ (НИ) |
86 |
20.00 |
1/17 |
11.08 |
4.06 |
|
Сниженный индекс СЭЛБ (СИ) |
124 |
28.84 |
18/25 |
22.10 |
2.25 |
|
Повышенный индекс СЭЛБ (ПИ) |
125 |
29.07 |
26/30 |
27.91 |
1.40 |
|
Высокий индекс СЭЛБ (ВИ) |
95 |
22.09 |
31/39 |
33.43 |
2.19 |
|
Итого |
430 |
100.00 |
1/39 |
24.10 |
8.06 |
Table 4.
|
Параметры СЭЛБ |
НИ n=86 |
СИ n=124 |
ПИ n=125 |
ВИ n=95 |
ННИ - СИ
|
НИ - ПИ |
ННИ -ВИ |
ССИ - ПИ |
ССИ - ВИ |
ППИ –ВИ |
|
Счастливый |
3.37 |
4.90 |
5.66 |
6.35 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Везучий |
2.71 |
4.62 |
5.01 |
5.89 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.098 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Оптимист |
2.93 |
4.98 |
5.95 |
6.60 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Успешный |
3.37 |
4.53 |
5.14 |
6.00 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Компетентный |
4.26 |
4.56 |
5.19 |
5.76 |
.482 |
.000 |
.000 |
.008 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Надежный |
4.63 |
5.48 |
6.06 |
6.38 |
.001 |
.000 |
.000 |
.015 |
.000 |
.143 |
|
Пессимист |
4.52 |
2.93 |
1.98 |
1.24 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Несчастливый |
3.71 |
2.20 |
1.54 |
1.13 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.002 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Завистливый |
1.95 |
1.83 |
1.56 |
1.18 |
.995 |
.532 |
.000 |
.131 |
.000 |
.014 |
|
А |
9.01 |
14.49 |
16.62 |
18.84 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
В |
12.26 |
14.57 |
16.38 |
18.14 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
А+В |
21.27 |
29.06 |
33.01 |
36.98 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
А‒В |
‒3.24 |
‒0.08 |
0.24 |
0.71 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.131 |
.007 |
.268 |
|
С |
10.19 |
6.96 |
5.08 |
3.55 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
|
Индекс СЭЛБ |
11.08 |
22.10 |
27.93 |
33.43 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
.000 |
For citing this article:
Karapetyan L.V., Glotova G.A. (2018). Research of parameters of emotional and personal wellbeing of the Russian students. Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 2, 76-88
