Article
Arestova O.N., Makhmudova S.Kh. (2018). Subjective presentation of family relations on the different levels of awareness (in adolescents). Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 1, 55-69
Abstract
Relevance. The study is devoted to the problem of family relations in adolescence. This problems seems to become very actual in recent times because of significant changes in family relations concerned with adolescents.
Objective. The hypothesis of different levels of awareness (explicit and implicit) representation of family situation in adolescence in connection with the emotional tone of relationships between family members has been tested in this research. We also propose that this fact s related with the follows parameters: adolescent gender and family unity.
Methods. 45 adolescents (22 girls and 23 boys) age of 13-14 took part in the research: 8 of them are from single-parent families (father missing), 37 – from completed families. The following methods were used: Family image test, Color Test of Relations and the questionnaire of parent’s behavior and attitudes of adolescents by E. Shafer).
Results. Results It was demonstrated that in explicit level adolescents evaluate their family situation more positively than in implicit level. Adolescents of different sex differently evaluate the degree of solidarity and emotional relationships in their families: girls consider their families more joined than boys. Both girls and boys perceive their mother and father more positively in explicit level (questionnaire) than in implicit level. Generally, girls and boys realize the estimations of family situation concerned with cohesion and emotional relationships differently. As a hole adolescents implicitly perceive their mother as more positive and important than the father.
Sections: Empirical studies;
Received: 03/06/2018Accepted: 03/13/2018
Pages: 55-69
DOI: 10.11621/vsp.2018.01.55
Keywords: parent-child interaction; stages of awareness; adolescence; emotional tone of relationships; family unity;
Available Online 30.03.2018
Table 1.
|
Характеристика семьи |
Девочки |
Мальчики |
|
Сплоченная |
36.36 |
21.91 |
|
Проблемная сплоченность |
40.91 |
34.26 |
|
Разобщенная |
22.72 |
43.83 |
Table 2.
|
Пол подростка |
Наименование шкал |
Рисунок (И) |
Опросник (Э) |
ЦТО (И) |
Опросник (Э) |
|
Уровни значимости и значения медиан |
Уровни значимости и значения медиан |
||||
|
Девочки |
Позитивность матери |
Р=0.007 |
Р=0.018 |
||
|
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.42 |
1.8 |
||
|
Враждебность матери |
Р=0.001 |
Р=0.000 |
|||
|
0.55 |
0.25 |
0.6 |
0.25 |
||
|
Позитивность отца |
Р=0. 022 |
Р=0.001 |
|||
|
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.14 |
1.8 |
||
|
Враждебность отца |
Р=0.000 |
Р=0.001 |
|||
|
0.55 |
0.15 |
0.85 |
0.15 |
||
|
Мальчики |
Позитивность матери |
Р=0.005 |
Р=0.033 |
||
|
1.5 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
||
|
Враждебность матери |
Р=0.000 |
Р=0.000 |
|||
|
0.55 |
0.2 |
0.35 |
0.2 |
||
|
Позитивность отца |
Р=0.02 |
Р=0.001 |
|||
|
1.5 |
1.7 |
1.14 |
1.7 |
||
|
Враждебность отца |
Р=0.000 |
Р=0.001 |
|||
|
0.45 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
||
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For citing this article:
Arestova O.N., Makhmudova S.Kh. (2018). Subjective presentation of family relations on the different levels of awareness (in adolescents). Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, 1, 55-69
