Possibilities of psychosemantic approach for the analysis of modern specialists’ professional activity

Relevance. The article analyzes the problems of modern researchers studying the "man - work" system from the standpoint of post-nonclassical models that develop the idea of "subjectivity" in the relationship between man and world. It is necessary to develop a methodological approach for an adequate noncontroversialdescription of the world of professionals. Such an approach should describe this system in a consistent way, allow for correlation of ideas about it with the reality itself and remove the limitations associated with the researcher’s abilities. 

Objective. The purpose of the paper is to discuss the possibilities of psychosemantic approach for studying professional activity on the example of two pieces of empirical research on the activities of medical workers employed by commercial and budgetary organizations and having to do with different contingents of patients.

Methods. In the studies conducted we used the survey methods "Integral Satisfaction with Work" (developed by V.A. Rozanova), “Professional Burnout” (N. E. Vodopyaynova, E.S. Starchenkova) and psychosemantic methods: semantic differential"My Work"; free associations; 10 unfinished sentences on the topic"My Work"; C. Osgood's 14-scale semantic differential modified by E.Yu. Artemyeva. 

Sample. The study involved 212 doctors with different career span, of which 66 people are employees of budget hospitals, 36 people work in commercial medical centers, 60 people are maternity hospital employees, and 50 people work in a hospice. 

Results. Semantic features such as “emotional tone of assessment”, “ratio of semantic coincidence between descriptions of different “types” of work object (in our case,“ Man” and“Patient”)”and “abstractness/concreteness of descriptions” reflect the conceptual characteristics of professional experience of doctors working in different organizations and with different contingents of patients. 

Conclusions. The psychosemantic approach to studying the "person - work" system, in which the activity approachof a person to the world is postulated, makes it possible to provide an adequate description of complex systems in a changing environment. The methods of psychosemantics, due to their "sensitivity" to shades of meaning of the words used by respondents, correspond to the idea of post-nonclassical models of mental determination, when external influences are mediated by the activity of a person and by the currentstructures of hisor hersubjective experience.

References

Abdullaeva M.M. (2017) Possibilities of the psychosemantic approach in studying the content of specialists’ professional experience.Mir psikhologii (World of Psychology), 3, 209-217. (in Russ.).

Abdullaeva M.M., Kienya O.S. (2010) Features of the motivational orientation of hospice medical workers. Natsional'nyi psikhologicheskii zhurnal (National Psychological Journal), 1(3), 76-80. (in Russ.).

Anikina V.O., Blokh M.E. (2020) Specificity of the doctor-patient relationship in the system of neonatological and pediatric care and the direction of the psychologist's work. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Psikhologiya. (St.Petersburg University bulletin. Psychology), 10, 3, 289-302. (in Russ.).

Antipova I.G. (2016) Psychosemantic reconstruction of consciousness in designer’s activities: opportunities and limitations. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal issledovanii kul'tury (International Journal of Cultural research), 4 (25), 128-135. (in Russ.).

Artem'eva E.Yu. (1999) Essential psychology of subjective semantic. Moscow: Nauka; Smysl.(in Russ.).

Artem'eva E.Yu., Vyatkin Yu.G. (1986) Psychosemantic methods in description of professions. Voprosy psikhologii (Questions of Psychology), 3, 127-133.(in Russ.).

Artem'eva E.Yu., Strelkov Yu.K., Serkin V.P. (1983) Description of subjective experience: context and tasks. In: Yu.K. Kornilov (Eds.). Thinking. Communication. Experience: International Digest (pp. 99-108). Yaroslavl': Izd-vo Yaroslavskogo un-ta, (in Russ.).

Barinov E. (2020) Forensic medical examination in civil proceedings in medical cases. Moscow: Litres. (in Russ.).

Varlamova D., Sudakov D., Vinogradov E. et al. (2020) Atlas of modern professions 3.0. Moscow: Intellektual'naya literatura.(in Russ.).

Vinogradova M.G., Ermusheva A.A. (2020) Categorization of bodily sensations in patients with impulsive excoriation syndrome. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta (Moscow University Psychology Bulletin), 4, 187-203. (in Russ.).

Vodop'yanova N.E., Starchenkova E.S. (2017) Burnout syndrome. Diagnostics and prevention. Moscow: Yurait. (in Russ.).

Gaivoronskaya A.A. (2018) Psychosemantic approach to the phenomenon of extremism: theoretical justification. Psikhologiya kognitivnykh protsessov (Psychology of the cognitive processes), 7, 35-42. (in Russ.).

Gatilova A.K. (2020) Psychosemantic approach to the process of translation. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta (Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University), 2, 248-254. (in Russ.).

Gladkikh N.Yu. (2017) The using of psychosemantics methods in studies of the social advertising effectiveness . In: Perspectives of psychological science and practice. Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 210-213). Moscow: RGU im. A.N.Kosygina. (in Russ.).

Degtyarenko I.A., Leonova A.B. (2012) Assessment of user satisfaction with the website. Natsional'nyi psikhologicheskii zhurnal (National psychological journal), 1, 95-103. (in Russ.).

Denisov E. I. (2019) Robots, artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality: ethical, legal and hygienic problems. Gigiena i sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation), 98(1), 5-10. (in Russ.). 

Dotsenko E.L., Vakhitova Z.Z. (2014) Psychosemantic. Tyumen': Izd-vo Tyumen'skogo gos. un-ta. (in Russ.).

D'yachenko V.G. (2019) On some results of health care reforms and medical education in the Russian province. Vestnik obshchestvennogo zdorov'ya i zdravookhraneniya dal'nego vostoka Rossii (Bulletin of public health and health care of the Far East of Russia), 1(34), 2-5. (in Russ.).

D'yachenko E.V., Samoilenko N.V. (2020) Semantics of the patient's image and its change in teaching professional communication skills. Natsional'nyi psikhologicheskiizhurnal (National psychological journal), 1, 1 (37), 115-125. (in Russ.).

Emelin V.A., Tkhostov A.Sh. (2021) Identity and Symbolic Chronotope. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI «Reabilitatsiya». (in Russ.).

Inozemtsev V.L. (2019) Not a modern country. Russia in the world of the XXI century. Moscow: Al'pina Pablisher. (in Russ.).

Klimov E.A. (1998) Introduction to Work Psychology.Moscow: YuNITI.(in Russ.).

Klimov E.A. (2006) On the formation of a professional: approaching the ideals of culture and creating them (psychological view). Moscow: MPSI. (in Russ.).

Komarov G.A. (2018) Medical organization management. St.Petersburg.: IPK «Beresta».(in Russ.).

Krot A.F. Tesakova M.L. (2015) Features of psychological adaptation of obstetricians-gynecologists . Meditsinskii zhurnal(Medical Journal), 1,91-95. (in Russ.).

Leonova A.B., Kuznetsova A.S. (2019) Structural-integrative approach to the analysis of functional states: history of creation and development prospects. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14: Psikhologiya.( (Moscow University Psychology Bulletin), 1,13-33. (in Russ.).

Lipovaya O.A. (2015) Psychological features of psychosemantic research in psychology: a historical review. Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta imeni A.P. Chekhova. Yazykoznanie i literaturovedenie. Bulletin of the Chekhov Taganrog Institute. Linguistics and Literary Studies, 2, 262-267. (in Russ.).

Lisok E.S., Naumov I.A. (2020) Features of adaptation of the body of female obstetricians-gynecologists to the existing working conditions // Problemy zdorov'ya i ekologii (Problems of health and ecology),1 (63), 76-81. (in Russ.).

Noskova O.G. (2018) Future of psychological science and practice from the perspective of the history of psychology and science of science. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal (Psychological journal), 39, 4, 122-124. (in Russ.).

Organizational Psychology (2020). A.B. Leonova (Eds.). Moscow: INFRA-M. (in Russ.).

Pesennikova E.V., Gridnev O.V., Kuchits S.S. (2017) Medical services or medical assistance is a pressing issue for public health care institutions. Research'n Practical Medicine Journal, 4(4),156-164. (in Russ.).

Petrenko V.F. (2010) Multidimensional consciousness: psychosemantic paradigm. M.: Novyi khronograf. (in Russ.).

Petrenko V.F., Mitina O.V. (2018) Political Psychology: psychosemantic approach. M.: Sotsium,.(in Russ.).

Ponomarev N.S. (2018) Health care reform in the context of protecting the rights of patients. Meditsinskoe pravo (Medical Law), 6, 30-35. (in Russ.).

Reshetnikov A.V., Aivazyan Sh.G., Prisyazhnaya N.V. (2020) The role of the district doctor in the opinions of young and experienced professionals. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny (Monitoring of public opinion: economic and social changes), 331-346. (in Russ.).

Rozanova V.A. (1999) Psychology of management. Moscow: ZAO "Biznes-shkola "Intel-Sintez". (in Russ.).

Serkin V.P. (2018) The modern psychology: theory and methodology. Moscow: izd-vo AST.(in Russ.).

Serkin V.P. (2019) Psychosemantics. Moscow: Yurait. (in Russ.).

Sokolova E.E. (1994) 13 dialogs about psychology. Moscow: Nauka. (in Russ.).

Stepin V.S. (2003) Self-developing systems and post-non-classical rationality. Voprosy filosofii (Questions of Philosophy), 8, 5-17. (in Russ.).

Chernikov M.V., Zhuchkov D.O., Zhuchkova A.M. (2018) Psychosemantics of lies: passive and active methods of detecting deception in interpersonal communication. Sovremennaya kommunikativistika (Modern Communication Science), 7, 4, 17-25. (in Russ.).

Shabalov N.P. (2020) Neonatology. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media. (in Russ.).

Sharoiko F.V., Chvyakin V.A. (2019) Objectification of the results of marketing research using psychosemantic methods. Moscow: Ekslibris-Press. (in Russ.).

Shvab K. (2017) The fourth industrial revolution. Moscow: Eksmo. (in Russ.).

Shmelev A.G. (2013) Practical Testing: Testing in Education, Applied Psychology and Human Resource Management. Moscow: Maska. (in Russ.).

Yas'ko B.A., Kazarin B.V. (2020) Specialist personality model: methodological rationale and practical relevance. [Elektronnyi resurs] // Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya (Organizational Psychology), 10, 4, 109-137. URL: http://orgpsyjournal.hse.ru (data obrashcheniya 25.12.2020) (in Russ.).

Blinnikova I.V., Rabeson M.D., Izmalkova A.I. (2019) Eye movements and word recognition during visual semantic search: differences between expert and novice language// Psychology in Russia: State of the Art. 12, 1, 129-146. 

Loh E. (2018) Medicine and the rise of the robots: a qualitative review of recent advances of artificial intelligence in health // [Electronic resource] BMJ Leader Published Online First: 01 June 2018. doi: 10.1136/leader-2018-000071 URL: https://bmjleader.bmj.com/content/early/2018/06/01/leader-2018-000071.info?versioned=true (date of retrieval: 12.12.2020)

NiazkhaniZ.,PirnejadH., BergM., AartsJ. (2009) The Impact of Computerized Provider Order Entry Systems on Inpatient Clinical Workflow: A Literature Review // Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.16, 4, 539–549.

Tani J.,Nishimoto R.,Namikawa J.Ito M. (2008) Codevelopmental Learning Between Human and Humanoid Robot Using a Dynamic Neural-Network Model // IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Part B (Cybernetics).38, 1, 43-59. 

Ten principles for good design: Dieter Rams : the Jorrit Maan Collection (2017). Edited by Cee W. de Jong; with contributions by Klaus Klemp and Erik Mattie, Donald Goodwin. Munich : Prestel.

Velichkovsky B.M. (2017). Cognitive science: The art and its implications. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 10(3), 2-6.