Lomonosov Psychology Journal
ISSN 0137-0936
eISSN 2309-9852
En Ru
ISSN 0137-0936
eISSN 2309-9852

Computerized qualitative text analysis

Relevance. In applied psychology, researchers are increasingly faced with the task of analyzing large amounts of text, both verbal and visual. For these purposes, various methods of analysis have been developed and various computer programs have been created.

Objective. The possibilities of computerized qualitative text analysis are analyzed. The spectrum of problems solved by various methods of qualitative text analysis is considered.

Methods. The theoretical analysis of classical methods of qualitative text analysis is carried out. The specificity of the method of computerized discourse analysis is analyzed. The Internet searched for the most popular programs for qualitative text analysis, considered the main options and requirements for working in the program.

Results. Methods of content-, discourse-, intent-analysis, conversion and narrative analysis are briefly characterized. The computerized discourse analysis (CMDA) approach is described. An approach to solving problems of various methods of qualitative analysis of text in computer analysis of qualitative data (Computer Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis; CAQDAS) is presented. The possibilities of some software packages developed within the CAQDAS approach are considered.

Conclusions. The advantages of using computerized discourse analysis are shown. The topic of research of methodological problems accompanying the use of CAQDAS is outlined.

References

Bogomolova N.N., Stefanenko T.G. (1992). Content analysis.Moscow: Moskow State Univ. (In Russ.).

Bol'shakova Ye.I., Vorontsov K.V., Yefremova N.E., Klyshinskiy E.S., Lukashevich N.V.,Sapin A.S. (2017) Automatic processing of texts in natural language and data analysis: study guide. Moscow: NIU VSHE. (In Russ.).

Brokmeyyer Y., Kharre R. (2000). Narrative: problems and promises of one alternative paradigm. Voprosy filosofii (Philosophy Issues), 3, 29–42. (In Russ.).

Busygina N.P. (2009). Phenomenological description and interpretation: examples of data analysis in qualitative psychological research. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya (Consulting psychology and psychotherapy). 17, 2, 52–76.(In Russ.).

Van Deyk T.D. (2000). Yazyk. Language. Cognition. Communication. Mоscow, Blagoveshchensk: BGK im. I.A. Boduena de Kurtene. (In Russ.).

Quality content analysis at Atlas.ti. Program overview.(Retrieved from https://content-analysis.ru/index.php/soft/kontent-analiz-v-atlas-ti/(review date: 13.11.2019). (In Russ.).

Serio P. (Ed.) (1999). Squaring of meaning. French School of Discourse Analysis. Moscow: Progress. (In Russ.).

Mel'nikova O.T., Horoshilov D.A. (2015). Strategies for validating qualitative research in psychology. Psikhologicheskiye issledovaniya (Psychological research).8, 44, 3. (Retrieved from http://psystudy.ru (review date: 01.02.2021). 

Mitina O.V., Yevdokimenko A.S. (2010). Text analysis methods: methodological foundations and software implementation. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Psikhologiya (Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series Psychology).40 (216), 29–38. (In Russ.).

NeretinaS.S., OgurtsovA.P., MurzinN.N., Pavlov-PinusK.A. (2017). Aporia of discourse. – Collective monograph. Moscow: IF RAN. (In Russ.).

Pavlova N.D., Grebenshchikova T.A. (2017). Intent analysis: grounds, procedure, experience of use. Moscow: IPRAN. (In Russ.).

Ryumin A. Blog about content analysis. Blog of practical knowledge about content analysis. (Retrieved from http://content-analysis.ru/ (review date: 13.11.2019). 

Saks Kh., Shchegloff E.A., Dzhefferson G. (2015). Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation. Sotsiologicheskoye obozreniye (Sociological Review) 14, 1, 142–202. (In Russ.).

Sarna A.Ya. Discourse analysis. In Ageev A.V.(Ed.)Humanitarian encyclopedia: ConceptsCenter for Humanitarian Technologies2002–2021. [Electronic resource].(Retrieved from https://gtmarket.ru/concepts/7232 (review date: 14.02.2021) (In Russ.).

Ulanovskiy A.M. (2008) History and vectors of development of qualitative research in psychology. Metodologiya i istoriya psikhologii (Methodology and history of psychology). 2, 129–139(In Russ.).

Ushakova T.N. (2004). Сoncept of linguistic consciousness and the structure of speech-thought-linguistic system. In Ufimtseva N.V. (Ed.)Linguistic consciousness: theoretical and applied aspects (рр. 6–17). Moscow – Barnaul: Altay State Univ. (In Russ.).

AQUAD (English) Analysis of qualitative data. (Retrieved from http://www.aquad.de/en (review date: 14.01.2020). 

Berelson B. (1952). Content Analysis in Communication Research, Glencoe: Free Press. 

Dedoose: Home. (Retrieved from https://www.dedoose.com/(review date: 12.01.2020).

Herring S.C. (2001). Computer-mediated discourse. In Tannen D., Schiffrin D., Hamilton H. (Eds.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis(pp. 612–634). Oxford: Blackwell. 

HyperRESEARCH – Researchware. (Retrieved from http://www.researchware.com/products/hyperresearch.html(review date: 14.01.2020).

Lasswell H.D. (1948). The structure and function of communication in society. In Bryson L. (Ed.),The communication of ideas(pp. 37–51). New York: Harper and Row. (Retrieved from https://pracownik.kul.pl/files/37108/public/Lasswell.pdf(review date: 14.01.2020).

MacMillan K., Koenig T. (2004). The Wow Factor: Preconceptions and Expectations for Data Analysis Software in Qualitative Research. In: Social Science Computer Review22 (2): 179–186. (Retrieved from http://www.researchware.com/products/hyperresearch/download.html 21. (review date: 15.12.2020).

MAXQDA | All-In-One Tool for Qualitative Data Analysis (Retrieved from https://www.maxqda.com/ (review date: 12.01.2020).

NVivo Software downloads | NVivo (Retrieved fromhttps://qsrinternational.com/nvivo/support-overview/ (review date: 10.01.2020).

OpenCode 4.03 (Retrieved from https://www.umu.se/en/department-of-epidemiology-and-global-health/research/open-code2/(review date: 12.01.2020).

Osgood, C.E. (1974b). Probing subjective culture: Part 2. Cross-cultural tool using. Journal of Communication,24 (2), 82–100.

Package‘qdap’.(Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/qdap/qdap.pdf(review date: 28.08.2020).

ProSuite Text Analytics Tools – Provalis Research. (Retrieved from https://provalisresearch.com/products/prosuite-text-analytics-tools/(review date: 13.09.2019). 

Sidnell J. (2010). Conversation Analysis. An Introduction. Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell. Retrieved from https://oxfordre.com/linguistics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.001.0001/acrefore-9780199384655... date: 14.09.2019).

The Handbook of Discourse Analysis (2015). Second Ed. D. Tannen, H.E. Hamilton, D. Schiffrin (Eds.) Vol. I. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (Retrieved from www.philsci.univ.kiev.ua/UKR/courses/asp/asp-lit/tannen_d_hamilton_h_e_schiffrin_d_eds_the_handbook_... date: 27.08.2019)

Transana.com | Qualitative Analysis Software For Researchers. (Retrieved from https://www.transana.com/ (review date: 10.01.2020).

Van Leeuwen T. (2008) Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Analysis. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Willig C. (2008) Introducing qualitative research in psychology. Maidenhead: Open Univ. Press.

Woods M., Macklin R., Lewis G. (2016) Researcher reflexivity: exploring the impacts of CAQDAS use. In: International Journal of Social Research Methodology. 19, 4, 385–403.

Recieved: 12/29/2020

Accepted: 01/20/2021

Published: 03/30/2021

Keywords: qualitative text analysis; content analysis; discourse analysis; intent analysis; conversion analysis; narrative analysis; computerized discourse analysis; CMDA; computer analysis of qualitative data; CAQDAS; researcher reflection

Available online since: 30.03.2021

Issue 1, 2021