Lomonosov Psychology Journal
ISSN 0137-0936
eISSN 2309-9852
En Ru
ISSN 0137-0936
eISSN 2309-9852

The risks of information socialization as a manifestation crisis of modern childhood

The relevance of the article is explained by crisis nature of modern childhood and the risks of informational socialization, reflected in loss of value in becoming mature, the loss of the leading role of education, and the growth of deviant behavior in children and adolescents. Social anomie and cultural deprivation create a diverse information environment that poses the risks of promoting the cult of violence, cruelty, extremism, suicidal behavior, involving children and adolescents in the consumption of psychoactive substances, the formation of Internet addiction and computer gaming addiction.

The purposeof the article is to analyze risk management capabilities of information socialization as a manifestation of a childhood crisis. 

Methods – theoretical and comparative analysis, generalization. 

The results.The risks of information socialization associated with a low level of information security are highlighted. Significant age-related psychological characteristics of the child are identified and analyzed. These characteristics determine the effect of the psychological impact of information products on the development of the child. They are specified for preschool, primary school age, younger and older adolescents. A comparative analysis of the features of cognitive activity and mental development is presented: the degree of vulnerability of the child to the effects of harmful content; preservation of psychological well-being; readiness to imitate the social patterns of behavior presented on the Internet. The tasks to ensure informational security of children and adolescents have been specified.

Conclusions. Accounting for age-related psychological characteristics will allow to create an effective risk management system for informational socialization of children. Such a system includes the tasks of the age classification of information products and building the developing content of the information environment. The creation of interdisciplinary science of social ecology of childhood will make it possible to make significant progress in overcoming the crisis of modern childhood. 

References

About children defense from information that can hurt their health and development. (2010) Federal Law of Russian Federation N 436-ФЗfrom 29.12.2010 (in Russ.).

Aries F. (1999) Child and family life in Old order. Ekaterinburg: Publ. Uralskij university. (in Russ.).

Bandura, A., Ross, D. & Ross, S.A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3–11. 

Belinskaya E.P., Gavrichenko O.V. (2018) Self-presentation in virtual space: phenomenon and regularity. Psychologicheskie issledovania (Psychological investigations), 11 (60). Р.12. (in Russ.). // URL: http://psystudy.ru (15.06.2020).

Burmenskaya G.V., Zacharova E.I., Karabanova O.A., Lebedeva N.N., Liders A.G. (2007) Age-psychological approach to consulting with children and adolescents. Moscow: Moscow psycho-social institute. (in Russ.).

Children defense from violent relations. (2007) E.N. Volokova (Eds.), SPb. (in Russ.). 254 р.

Conception of informational security of children (2015). Signed by President of Russian Federation 2.12.2015 № 2471. (in Russ.).

Elkonin B.D. (1992) Childhood crisis and foundation to design forms of child’s development. Voprosy psikhologii (Questions of Psychology), 3, 7–14. (in Russ.).

Feldstein D.I. (2010) Changing child in changing world: psycho-pedagogical problem of new school. Nacionalny psihologicheskij jurnal (National psychological journal), 2(4), 6–11. ( in Russ.).

Gornij E.A. (2004) Ontology of virtual personality. Being and language. In article compilation of materials of international conference. Novosibirsk: Novosibirskij institute of economy, psychology and rights (Novosibirskij classic institute) (pp.78–88). Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk book publishing.

Karabanova O.A. (2008) Television and mass-media as factor of socialization in childhood and adolescence. In Ya. Zasurskij, A.I. Doncov (Eds.), Informational and psychological safety in mass-media. (pp.201–217). Moscow: Aspect Press. (in Russ.).

Karabanova O.A., Molchanov S.V. (2018) Risk of negative influence of informational products on psychological development and behavior of children and adolescents. Nacionalny psihologicheskij jurnal (National psychological journal), 3(31), 37–46. (in Russ.).

Mid M. (1988) Culture and world of childhood. Moscow: Nauka. (in Russ.).

National Strategy of action in child’s interests on 2012–2017 years. (2012) Signed by President of Russian Federation 1.6.2012. (in Russ.).

Postman N. (1994) The Disappearance of Childhood. New York: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc. 

Postman N. (2004) Disappearing childhood. Otechestvennie zapiski (Domestic notes), 3, 7–15. (in Russ.).

Soldatova G.U. (2018) Digital socialization in cultural-historical paradigm: the changing child in the changing world. Social’naya psikhologiya i obchestvo (Social Psychology and society)9 (3), 71–80 (in Russ.)

Wenger A.L., Slobodchikov V.I., Elkonin B.D. (1988) Problem of child psychology and creativity. Voprosy psikhologii (Questions of Psychology), 3, 20–29. ( in Russ.)

Recieved: 07/02/2020

Accepted: 07/23/2020

Published: 09/15/2020

Keywords: childhood crisis; risks of information socialization; information security; children's vulnerability; age marking of information products

Available online since: 20.09.2020

Issue 3, 2020